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Accelerando by Charles Stross

Available free online: http://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/fiction/accelerando/accelerando.html

Accelerando is a book that hits you with a torrent of ideas and technology. While not all of it is pretty or plausible, there is certainly food for thought.

We start at an Earth a bit further down the road of computerization than we are. Manfred Macx is a super-techie giving away technology / business solutions in something like the next step after open source software. Soon events are rushing ahead at blinding speed. In less than 100 years the planets of the solar system are well on their way to being disassembled for materials for a growing halo of computing machines further in towards the sun. Large numbers of the human race have been uploaded into this computer network. And as more planets are targeted for disassembly, people who choose to remain flesh are pushed further out...

And it turns out things haven't gone much better elsewhere in the galaxy.

If you're looking for a happy book, this may not be for you. At least in terms of immediate gratification, it may give a glimpse of utopia for those attracted to the idea of uploading themselves into computers. But the uploaded people are not the central characters in the book (at least not in the most crucial sense), and the book does not suggest a jolly future in the long run for the uploaded people either.

One theme is the impact of the technology on the economy. We already live in a society when the pace of work has left many as constant slaves to cell phones, blackberries, etc. Automated telemarketing machines phone you at home, spambots inundate you online, human customer service help is shrinking away being replaced by automated systems designed to further insulate companies from responsibilities, etc. What will be the end result of these trends in the economy?

The book asks questions like: Where is computer technology heading? What are the consequences of its current trajectory? How rapidly will the increasing pace of technology pull us along in that direction? How would humans at their current level of social development handle the vast technology developing in our midst? How do you get the resources to feed this technology frenzy? And what will be the human consequences of that? What would a galaxy full of solar systems that had gone through the same process look like? And so on.

I don't know that it's much of a book with answers, but one often has to ask questions before you find the answers.



Additional comments for those who have read the book

Personally, I found the ending dissatisfying -- while one can point to a few threads linking the ending to the remainder of the book, on the whole I didn't feel the end smoothly grew out of the bulk of the story. And there are some dangling questions one could ask (based on what is dropped in our laps in the last moments). More of a lead-in to a (sort of) sequel than an ending intended to bring closure to a book.

As for the first 99% of the book: The theme seems to be the crises that will result from following computerization to the maximum (or something like that). I understand his idea that consciousnesses used to having speedy access to vast resources would find astronomical distances causing unacceptably long access rates. (I'm not sure why we should assume no such civilizations would discover the wormhole technology that would allow fast access over astronomical distances.) It was not so clear to me why the author thought the "computronium"-ized civilizations in each solar system would descend as they did. Was it essentially that they lived faster and reached a dead-end that flesh beings would also reach after a longer period? Was it that uploaded non-flesh consciousnesses are "soul-less" and fail for that reason?

If it is they use up the resources in their solar system, there seems to be issues there. While the consciousnesses may not want to venture out to the fringes of the solar system themselves, they could send non-conscious machines to harvest the outer planets, Oort and Kuiper regions, and beyond. If we are to take seriously some of the technology included in this book, a civilization could even use wormholes to send extra material back from other solar systems. In any case, these are issues flesh consciousnesses will face, even if not as quickly. Or is the moral of the story, "Live slowly so you don't use up your resources so fast"?

 

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