Low Contrast High Contrast

Camouflage by Joe Haldeman


The premise of the story is that an alien being came to Earth a million years ago.  Its species evolved on a planet that initially had a highly variable climate, requiring life there to have extraordinary survival capabilities and adaptability.  It is a shape-shifter, although with some practical limitations (considerations often ignored in other stories).  Over the millennia on Earth, the "Changeling" has spent most of its time as certain sea animals - and has forgotten much about its past.  Its spaceship at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean is a dim memory at best.

The book alternates chapters describing how humans discover the alien spaceship in 2019 and begin to investigate it, and how the Changeling came ashore and began to take the place of a human in 1931.  While the description of the alien's attempts to imitate humans and learn human ways has been simplified for literary reasons, enough of the difficulties and time is conveyed.  And it is done with some bits of humor.  The Changeling is fast at finding ways to copy the actions of others without understanding them, but it takes months of careful observation, analysis and effort for it to be able to understand the language enough to have simple conversation.  Even then, it doesn't understand humans as well as it should.  So, at times it finds it safer not to say much.

The Changeling learns from observation, experimentation and mistakes.  Eventually, it knows enough to get by in the world.  It tries a number of lifestyles and occupations, as well as taking the form of different genders, ethnic groups, etc.  It learns much about humans through this life experience, as well as from academic study.  By the time humans discover the spaceship in 2019, it is very capable of handling people and technology in order to get connected with the project investigating the spaceship.

The book also introduces to a more limited degree another shape-changing alien that is referred to as the Chameleon.  This other alien is much more inclined to the military, competition and killing.

Through the course of the book, the Changeling gradually integrates itself into human society and association with humans.  The Changeling behaves less as if humans were just things to be used for its convenience.  It is a process that the Changeling doesn’t immediately aware of.  And it plays a role in the latter part of the book.


Shape-shifting

Although there are points in the book that may not be quite plausible, the story was interesting.  Generally, I consider shape-shifters to be questionable.  In this book, Haldeman at least makes some serious efforts to mostly present shape-shifting in a more credible way.  He describes a rare and extreme case of environment laying the foundation for an extraordinary kind of life.  And it is made clear that the Changeling finds shape changing to be a painful process that takes enough time to carry out that it is vulnerable during that time.  There are also practical considerations limiting it if it divides into multiple parts.  This is at least better than most portrayals of shape-shifters.

.