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Celestial Matters  by Richard Garfinkle


This will be a short review, because this is a book I read years ago.  However, it's a book with unique and interesting aspects, worth considering.

The story rests on two kinds of "what if" premises.  It's alternative history in the sense it assumes the empire of Alexander the Great was able to continue for over 1000 years.  As a result, the heritage of the ancient Greeks plays a much greater role in the world.  Perhaps, even more significantly, it means there were no Dark Ages, no Catholic Church resisting certain kinds of scientific advances, no centuries of stagnation.  Although the story takes place fewer centuries after the time of Alexander than our year of 2009, scientific progress was continuous, allowing them to already be in the space age.  On the other hand, a major part of their civilization is the centuries-long war with what evolved from the ancient Chinese civilization.  Faced with an opponent such as a bigger, better empire of Alexander, the Chinese have had to develop differently as well.

The second area of premises is scientific.  In the book, the physics of Aristotle's time is valid.  All materials are composed of some combination of "the four elements" - earth, air, water and fire.  The Earth is the center of the universe, with the Sun and all other celestial bodies orbiting around it.  Ptolemy's celestial spheres exist and are solid barriers like concentric Dyson spheres surrounding the Earth.  However, there is a gap in each celestial sphere around the celestial body associated with that sphere.  Therefore, a spaceship can pass through the Moon's or Venus' celestial sphere by flying through the gap of a few miles around the Moon or Venus.  It's interesting to read a book that works at being scientifically accurate to such archaic science.

These two premises connect in the plot.  The Greek civilization plans to finally win their long war with the Asians by acquiring the ultimate weapon - a piece of the Sun.  This requires them to send a spaceship through the various celestial spheres to reach the Sun.  Their mission faces various obstacles, both natural and human.

Those who envision alternative history stories as always portraying the bad guys winning WWII, the US Civil War or other crucial conflicts don't have to worry about that in Celestial Matters.

You'll certainly not learn anything about modern science here, and you probably won't get a hi-tech high from reading it.  Nevertheless, it's a fascinating combination of "what if" ideas.  Read it when you're more in the mood for "entertaining" and "imaginative", but not when you need "cutting-edge science".

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