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The Coming by Joe Haldeman


I guess you could call this a "first contact" story.  But it's not so much about a meeting or dialog between two species.  It's more about the reactions to an impending first meeting.  (As well as a view of humans and our society by way of what they do as the meeting with aliens approaches.)

An astronomer detects a message mixed in with a gamma ray burst.  On the one hand, the message is in English and simply says "We're coming".  On the other hand, scientists are able to determine the source is 1/10 light year away and is traveling towards Earth at 99% of the speed of light.  This leaves three months before it will arrive.

All this brings reactions from politicians and government, religious leaders, the general public and even some underworld figures.  Even before this news, the US has fallen further into its conservative, combative and religiously strict trends.  The President is a real hawk, and traditionalist laws, including those outlawing homosexuality, abound.  Other trends have also continued, such as global warming.

The husband of the astronomer who discovered the signal becomes blackmailed by an underworld figure for past homosexuality.

The reactions of people and insights on society are conveyed as the story is told in a sequence of different characters' points of view.

Meanwhile, a new world war may be brewing in Europe.  And the US President is preparing for war with the aliens, anticipating them to be hostile.

Within this context, another message is received from the aliens, insisting on details of how their landing will take place.  They display their capabilities by destroying one of Mars' moons.

However, the actual landing and related events is only a small fraction of the book.  And the ending does not improve the book.